504 Plan vs IEP Decision Tool

Which protection applies to your child?

Five quick questions. Get a personalized recommendation on whether to pursue a 504 plan or an IEP — and the legal basis for each path.

1. Does your child need specialized instruction (smaller groups, specialized teaching methods, modified curriculum)? *

Yes — they need different teaching, not just accommodations Maybe — current classroom is working with some support No — they're keeping up academically with accommodations

2. Does your child need related services (speech therapy, occupational therapy, behavioral support delivered by a specialist)?

Yes — they're receiving or need these services Possibly — we've discussed it No

3. Will your child likely need transition planning for life after high school (employment, post-secondary education, independent living)?

Yes — this will matter for them No — they're likely on standard college / career path

4. How significant are the accommodations needed?

Significant — modified assignments, one-on-one support, placement changes Moderate — extended time, sensory breaks, preferential seating Minor — just a few classroom adjustments

5. Have you had repeated meetings where the school resisted documenting your concerns or providing services?

Yes — communication has been difficult No — school has been collaborative

Background reading for this tool: 504 vs IEP Explained (full article) · IEP Rights 101

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